Everything about Le Griffon totally explained
Built by
René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle,
Le Griffon is considered to have been the first full-sized
sailing ship on the upper
Great Lakes of
North America. The ship was launched in
Cayuga Creek as a forty-five ton
barque with five to seven cannons. It measured 20 m (60 feet) overall. Accompanying la Salle on this voyage was
father Louis Hennepin. On its
maiden voyage beginning on
August 7,
1679, it was sailed across
Lake Erie,
Lake Huron and
Lake Michigan with a crew of 34. La Salle disembarked and on
September 18,
1679 sent the ship back toward Niagara. On its return trip from
Green Bay, Wisconsin, it vanished with all six crew members and a load of furs.
A number of sunken old sailing ships have been suggested to be
Le Griffon but, except for the ones proven to be other ships, there has been no positive identification. One candidate is a wreck at the western end of
Manitoulin Island in Lake Huron, with another wreck near
Escanaba, Michigan, also proposed. The Griffon was the second in a string of thousands of ships that have found their last berth on the bottom of the Great Lakes.
Le Griffon is mistakenly called the first ship to be lost to the Great Lakes. The first ship was another built by La Salle, called the
Frontenac, a 10-ton single-decked
brigantine or barque. The
Frontenac was lost in
Lake Ontario, on
January 8,
1679.
Further Information
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